Frozen radon systems Hey Ryan,
We are located in Minnesota and primarily install our radon systems with fans in the house or garage attic. All piping in unconditioned spaces is wrapped in R6 insulated flexible ducting. I don't believe these systems are very susceptible to freeze-up, as we have never received a call about one being frozen.
We have been including an option for heat cable for the last few years for our customers where an external system is the only feasible solution. The homeowners with the heating cable don't seem to have freeze-up issues.
Here are a few videos we have about frozen radon systems.
Heat cable experiment-
https://youtu.be/BunkB3zGgUw
Permanent heat cable install-
https://youtu.be/ooWqGVEQEtY
Signs your system has frozen-
https://youtu.be/huaZcBEjAxc
We have since changed to having the heating cable hard-wired with a switch rather than having a cord to plug in.
I believe fan manufacturers say to leave the fan running in the event of a freeze-up, but you may want to check with them.
I have heard that some mitigators disconnect the discharge piping above the fan during freeze-up conditions.
We also have noticed that critter guards tend to cause icing issues, so we only install them if there are trees that may drop debris down the discharge or if the homeowner has squirrel issues.
Using 4-inch PVC piping on external systems and on the discharge of internal systems also seems to help, as the system would take longer the freeze compared to a 3-inch system.
I hope this help!
Jesse